Performance Evaluation PVDF Membranes in a Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) System
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely employed in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and hydrophobicity. This study analyzes the performance of PVDF membranes in an MBR system by evaluating key parameters such as flux, separation capacity of organic matter and microorganisms, a